Mechanically tuned cholesteric elastomer waveguide slab
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract In this research, a planar waveguide whose core is cholesteric liquid crystalline elastomer helical axis perpendicular to its boundaries, studied. The electrodynamics equations are established, together with the constitutive equations. mechanical stress tuned through elastic deformations in parallel direction along helix axis, order control propagation parameters. resulting system solved numerically by assuming guide be surrounded either air or vacuum. parameter and ratio between magnetic electrical modes obtained as function of frequency, which provides band structure aforementioned modes. amplitudes profiles electromagnetic fields Poynting vector distributions also sought position. Finally, mixing transverse electric generate new eigenmodes their conditions for within waveguide,
منابع مشابه
Piezoelectric Effects in Cholesteric Elastomer Gels
We report a piezoelectric effect in cholesteric liquid crystalline elastomer gels. When we apply a shear stress to a cholesteric elastomer gel in the direction perpendicular to its helical axis, a polarization can be induced in the direction perpendicular to both the stress and the helix. This experimental observation agrees with the theory proposed by Pelcovits and Meyer ͓J.
متن کاملUntwisting of a cholesteric elastomer by a mechanical field
A mechanical strain field applied to a monodomain cholesteric elastomer will unwind the helical director distribution. There are similarities with the classical problem of an electric field applied to a cholesteric liquid crystal but also differences. Frank elasticity is of minor importance unless the gel is very weak. The interplay is between the director being helically anchored to the rubber...
متن کاملUnwinding of a strained cholesteric elastomer by disclination loop nucleation.
The application of a sufficiently strong strain perpendicular to the pitch axis of a monodomain cholesteric elastomer unwinds the cholesteric helix. Previous theoretical analyses of this transition ignored the effects of Frank elasticity which we include here. We find that the strain needed to unwind the helix is reduced because of the Frank penalty and the cholesteric state becomes metastable ...
متن کاملIsotropic-cholesteric transition of a weakly chiral elastomer cylinder.
When a chiral isotropic elastomer is brought to the low-temperature cholesteric phase, the nematic degree of freedom tends to order and form a helix. Due to the nematoelastic coupling, this also leads to elastic deformation of the polymer network that is locally coaxial with the nematic order. However, the helical structure of nematic order is incompatible with the energetically preferred elast...
متن کاملRealisation of ultra-low loss photonic crystal slab waveguide devices
In this paper we demonstrate low loss transmission both above and below the primary band-gap for a photonic crystal (PC) super-prism device consisting of 600 lattice periods. By modifying the refractive index of the holes, we reduce overall insertion loss to just 4.5 dB across the entire visible spectrum. We show that the remaining loss is predominantly due to impedance mismatch at the boundari...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physica Scripta
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1402-4896', '0031-8949']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ace5f2